Traditional Italian mandolins, such as the Neapolitan mandolin, meet the necked bowl description. The resonating body may be shaped as a bowl ( necked bowl lutes) or a box ( necked box lutes). Mandolins have a body that acts as a resonator, attached to a neck. Īnatomy of a bowlback mandolin in schematic drawing A round or oval sound hole may be covered or bordered with decorative rosettes or purfling. There are usually one or more sound holes in the soundboard, either round, oval, or shaped like a calligraphic f (f-hole). The soundboard comes in many shapes-but generally round or teardrop-shaped, sometimes with scrolls or other projections. The modern soundboard is designed to withstand the pressure of metal strings that would break earlier instruments. However, modern instruments are louder, using metal strings, which exert more pressure than the gut strings. Early instruments were quiet, strung with gut strings, and plucked with the fingers or with a quill. Much of mandolin development revolved around the soundboard (the top). There has also been a twelve-string (three strings per course) type and an instrument with sixteen strings (four strings per course). Other mandolin varieties differ primarily in the number of strings and include four-string models (tuned in fifths) such as the Brescian and Cremonese, six-string types (tuned in fourths) such as the Milanese, Lombard and the Sicilian and 6 course instruments of 12 strings (two strings per course) such as the Genoese. Flat-backed instruments are commonly used in Irish, British, and Brazilian folk music, and Mexican estudiantinas. Archtop instruments are common in American folk music and bluegrass music. Neapolitan mandolins feature prominently in European classical music and traditional music. Each style of instrument has its own sound quality and is associated with particular forms of music. The flat-backed mandolin uses thin sheets of wood for the body, braced on the inside for strength in a similar manner to a guitar. The archtop, also known as the carved-top mandolin has an arched top and a shallower, arched back both carved out of wood. The round-backed version has a deep bottom, constructed of strips of wood, glued together into a bowl. There are many styles of mandolin, but the three most common types are the Neapolitan or round-backed mandolin, the archtop mandolin and the flat-backed mandolin. Also, like the violin, it is the soprano member of a family that includes the mandola, octave mandolin, mandocello and mandobass. The courses are typically tuned in an interval of perfect fifths, with the same tuning as a violin (G3, D4, A4, E5). It most commonly has four courses of doubled metal strings tuned in unison, thus giving a total of 8 strings, although five (10 strings) and six (12 strings) course versions also exist. ITALIAN STRINGED INSTRUMENTS FULL VERSIONPlease note: you need the FULL version of Kontakt 4.2.4 or above to use the product.Problems playing this file? See media help.Ī mandolin ( Italian: mandolino pronounced literally "small mandola") is a stringed musical instrument in the lute family and is generally plucked with a pick. South is the perfect tool for adding that ethnic percussive athmosphere to several music styles, ranging from Cinematic/Score to Pop/RnB/Hip Hop.
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